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arXiv · 0709.3401

Large Deviations in the Superstable Weakly Imperfect Bose Gas

J. -B. Bru·V. A. Zagrebnov
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Abstract

The superstable Weakly Imperfect Bose Gas {(WIBG)} was originally derived to solve the inconsistency of the Bogoliubov theory of superfluidity. Its grand-canonical thermodynamics was recently solved but not at {point of} the {(first order)} phase transition. This paper proposes to close this gap by using the large deviations formalism and in particular the analysis of the Kac distribution function. It turns out that, as a function of the chemical potential, the discontinuity of the Bose condensate density at the phase transition {point} disappears as a function of the particle density. Indeed, the Bose condensate continuously starts at the first critical particle density and progressively grows but the free-energy per particle stays constant until the second critical density is reached. At higher particle densities, the Bose condensate density as well as the free-energy per particle both increase {monotonously}.

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J. -B. Bru, V. A. Zagrebnov. 2007-09-21. Large Deviations in the Superstable Weakly Imperfect Bose Gas. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-008-9593-0

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