Isotope separation with the RICH detector of the AMS Experiment

Luísa Arruda; Fernando Barão; João Borges; Fernando Carmo; Patrícia Gonçalves; Rui Pereira; Mário Pimenta

doi:10.1142/9789812774439_0011

Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · 0710.0846

Isotope separation with the RICH detector of the AMS Experiment

Luísa Arruda·Fernando Barão·João Borges·Fernando Carmo·Patrícia Gonçalves·Rui Pereira·Mário Pimenta

View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS), to be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2008, is a cosmic ray detector with several subsystems, one of which is a proximity focusing Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector. This detector will be equipped with a dual radiator (aerogel+NaF), a lateral conical mirror and a detection plane made of 680 photomultipliers and light guides, enabling precise measurements of particle electric charge and velocity. Combining velocity measurements with data on particle rigidity from the AMS Tracker it is possible to obtain a measurement for particle mass, allowing the separation of isotopes. A Monte Carlo simulation of the RICH detector, based on realistic properties measured at ion beam tests, was performed to evaluate isotope separation capabilities. Results for three elements -- H (Z=1), He (Z=2) and Be (Z=4) -- are presented.

Explore related subjects

astro-ph

Keep this discovery

BibTeX RIS

Luísa Arruda, Fernando Barão, João Borges, Fernando Carmo, Patrícia Gonçalves, Rui Pereira, Mário Pimenta. 2007-10-03. Isotope separation with the RICH detector of the AMS Experiment. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812774439_0011

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2017

Lecture notes on the formation and early evolution of planetary systems

These notes provide an introduction to the theory of the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. Topics covered include the structure, evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary disks; the formation of planetesimals, terrestrial and gas giant planets; and orbital evolution due to gas disk migration, planetesimal scattering, planet-planet interactions, and tides.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2017

Optimisation of the 3-body dynamics applied to extra-solar planetary systems

The body of work presented here revolves around the investigation of the existence and nature of extra-solar planetary systems. The fitting of stellar radial velocity time series data is attempted by constructing a model to quantify the orbital properties of a star-planetary system. This is achieved with the Planetary Orbit Fitting Process (POFP). Though specific to the investigated problem, the POFP is founded on two separate, more general ideas. One is a Solver producing the gravitational dynamics of a Three-Body system by integrating its Newtonian equations of motion. The other is an independent optimisation scheme. Both have been devised using MATLAB. Applying the optimisation to the Solver results in a realistic Three-Body dynamics that best describes the radial velocity data under the model-specific orbital-observational constraints. Combining these aspects also allows for the study of dynamical instability derived from interaction, which is reaffirmed as a necessary criterion for evaluating the fit. The validity of POFP solutions with respect to the observations and other models is discussed in this context. The underlying generality and fundamental principles demonstrate a larger frame of operation where problems in Physics and Mathematics can be solved with a multitude of techniques.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2017

Orbital Dynamics Of A Possible Second Planet In HD 17156

In this letter we report the possible existence of a second planet in the transiting extrasolar planet system HD 17156 and its interactive dynamics with the previously known planet. The analysis is achieved through the \POFP\ optimization software which is based on a full integration of the system's multiple-body Newtonian equations of motion. The two-planet solution yields a significantly improved fit to the previously published radial velocities. The two planets are strongly interacting and exchange angular momentum in a 5:1 mean motion resonance, yet remain stable as they mutually excite orbital eccentricities and periastron advances.

astro-ph↗