The iterated Aluthge transforms of a matrix converge

Abstract

Given an $r\times r$ complex matrix $T$, if $T=U|T|$ is the polar decomposition of $T$, then, the Aluthge transform is defined by $$ Δ(T)= |T|^{1/2} U |T |^{1/2}. $$ Let $Δ^{n}(T)$ denote the n-times iterated Aluthge transform of $T$, i.e. $Δ^{0}(T)=T$ and $Δ^{n}(T)=Δ(Δ^{n-1}(T))$, $n\in\mathbb{N}$. We prove that the sequence $\{Δ^{n}(T)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ converges for every $r\times r$ matrix $T$. This result was conjecturated by Jung, Ko and Pearcy in 2003. We also analyze the regularity of the limit function.