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arXiv · 0712.3924

Descents and nodal load in scale-free networks

Elias Bareinboim·Valmir C. Barbosa
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Abstract

The load of a node in a network is the total traffic going through it when every node pair sustains a uniform bidirectional traffic between them on shortest paths. We show that nodal load can be expressed in terms of the more elementary notion of a node's descents in breadth-first-search (BFS or shortest-path) trees, and study both the descent and nodal-load distributions in the case of scale-free networks. Our treatment is both semi-analytical (combining a generating-function formalism with simulation-derived BFS branching probabilities) and computational for the descent distribution; it is exclusively computational in the case of the load distribution. Our main result is that the load distribution, even though it can be disguised as a power-law through subtle (but inappropriate) binning of the raw data, is in fact a succession of sharply delineated probability peaks, each of which can be clearly interpreted as a function of the underlying BFS descents. This find is in stark contrast with previously held belief, based on which a power law of exponent -2.2 was conjectured to be valid regardless of the exponent of the power-law distribution of node degrees.

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Elias Bareinboim, Valmir C. Barbosa. 2007-12-23. Descents and nodal load in scale-free networks. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.77.046111

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