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arXiv · 0808.3279

Measurement of the decay of Fock states in a superconducting quantum circuit

H. Wang·M. Hofheinz·M. Ansmann·R. C. Bialczak·E. Lucero·M. Neeley·A. D. O'Connell·D. Sank·J. Wenner·A. N. Cleland·John M. Martinis
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Abstract

We demonstrate the controlled generation of Fock states with up to 15 photons in a microwave coplanar waveguide resonator coupled to a superconducting phase qubit. The subsequent decay of the Fock states, due to dissipation, is then monitored by varying the time delay between preparing the state and performing a number-state analysis. We find that the decay dynamics can be described by a master equation where the lifetime of the n-photon Fock state scales as 1/n, in agreement with theory. We have also generated a coherent state in the microwave resonator, and monitored its decay process. We demonstrate that the coherent state maintains a Poisson distribution as it decays, with an average photon number that decreases with the same characteristic decay time as the one-photon Fock state.

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H. Wang, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, A. D. O'Connell, D. Sank, J. Wenner, A. N. Cleland, John M. Martinis. 2008-08-24. Measurement of the decay of Fock states in a superconducting quantum circuit. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.101.240401

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