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arXiv · 0810.0259

The GHZ state in secret sharing and entanglement simulation

Anne Broadbent·Paul Robert Chouha·Alain Tapp
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Abstract

In this note, we study some properties of the GHZ state. First, we present a quantum secret sharing scheme in which the participants require only classical channels in order to reconstruct the secret; our protocol is significantly more efficient than the trivial usage of teleportation. Second, we show that the classical simulation of an n-party GHZ state requires at least n log n - 2n bits of communication. Finally, we present a problem simpler than the complete simulation of the multi-party GHZ state, that could lead to a no-go theorem for GHZ state simulation.

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Anne Broadbent, Paul Robert Chouha, Alain Tapp. 2008-10-01. The GHZ state in secret sharing and entanglement simulation. https://doi.org/10.1109/icqnm.2009.20

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