Bianchi II with time varying constants. Self-similar approach

Abstract

We study a perfect fluid Bianchi II models with time varying constants under the self-similarity approach. In the first of the studied model, we consider that only vary $G$ and $Λ.$ The obtained solution is more general that the obtained one for the classical solution since it is valid for an equation of state $ω\in(-1,\infty) $ while in the classical solution $ω\in(-1/3,1) .$ Taking into account the current observations, we conclude that $G$ must be a growing time function while $Λ$ is a positive decreasing function. In the second of the studied models we consider a variable speed of light (VSL). We obtain a similar solution as in the first model arriving to the conclusions that $c$ must be a growing time function if $Λ$ is a positive decreasing function.