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arXiv · 0911.1290

Some aspects of simulation and realization of an optical reference cavity

Didier Guyomarc'H·Gaëtan Hagel·Cédric Zumsteg·Martina Knoop
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Abstract

The interrogation of an ultra-narrow clock transition of a single trapped ion for optical frequency metrology requires a laser stabilized to a couple of Hz per second with a linewidth of the same order of magnitude. Today, lasers in the visible have reached the Hz-range in frequency stability, if locked onto a high-finesse, ultra-stable reference cavity. Vertical mounting of the reference cavity can reduce its sensitivity to vibrations as described in \cite{notcutt05}. We have designed a comparable vertical cavity with an overall length of 150 mm resulting in a Free Spectral Range of 1GHz. Optimisation of the cavity design has been carried out with a Finite-Elements Method, leading to expected relative length variations below 10$^{-14}$ under the influence of gravity acceleration (1 $g$). The variation of different geometric parameters has been studied. The analysis of the different noise sources shows that, for a regime superior to a tenth of a hertz, the fast linewidth of the laser will not be limited by the cavity characteristics.

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Didier Guyomarc'H, Gaëtan Hagel, Cédric Zumsteg, Martina Knoop. 2009-11-06. Some aspects of simulation and realization of an optical reference cavity. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.80.063802

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