Feasibility study of {\eta}-mesic nuclei production by means of the WASA-at-COSY and COSY-TOF facilities

Abstract

Despite the fact that existence of {\eta}-mesic nuclei in which the {\eta} meson might be bound with the light nucleus by means of the strong interaction was postulated already in 1986, it is still not experimentally confirmed. Discovering of this new kind of an exotic nuclear matter is very important as it might allow for better understanding of {\eta} meson structure and its interaction with nucleons. The search of the {\eta}-helium bound states is carried out at the COSY accelerator in the Research Center Juelich in Germany, by means of the WASA detection system. The search are conducted with high statistic and high acceptance for the free production of the 4He-{\eta} bound states. It is also considered to search for {\eta}-tritium in quasi free reaction which might be realised with COSY-TOF facility. In this thesis the results of the Monte Carlo simulations of the {\eta}-helium bound states and {\eta}-tritium bound state are presented and discussed. The acceptances of the WASA-at-COSY and COSY-TOF detectors for the free and quasi-free {\eta}-mesic nuclei production reactions were determined, respectively. Furthermore acceptances were compared for three different models of nucleon momentum distribution inside atomic nuclei and three different values of width of a considered bound states. In case of COSY-TOF detector it was established that the most effcient measurement of quasi-free dd --> p_sp (T-{\eta})_bs --> p_sp dp{\pi}- reaction can be done at beam momentum of p_beam =3.1GeV/c.