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arXiv · 1105.0360

A generalization of Hausdorff dimension applied to Hilbert cubes and Wasserstein spaces

Benoit Kloeckner
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Abstract

A Wasserstein spaces is a metric space of sufficiently concentrated probability measures over a general metric space. The main goal of this paper is to estimate the largeness of Wasserstein spaces, in a sense to be precised. In a first part, we generalize the Hausdorff dimension by defining a family of bi-Lipschitz invariants, called critical parameters, that measure largeness for infinite-dimensional metric spaces. Basic properties of these invariants are given, and they are estimated for a naturel set of spaces generalizing the usual Hilbert cube. In a second part, we estimate the value of these new invariants in the case of some Wasserstein spaces, as well as the dynamical complexity of push-forward maps. The lower bounds rely on several embedding results; for example we provide bi-Lipschitz embeddings of all powers of any space inside its Wasserstein space, with uniform bound and we prove that the Wasserstein space of a d-manifold has "power-exponential" critical parameter equal to d.

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Benoit Kloeckner. 2012-04-23. A generalization of Hausdorff dimension applied to Hilbert cubes and Wasserstein spaces. https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793525312500094

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