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arXiv · 1105.1281

Comparative analysis of tunneling magnetoresistance in low-$T_c$ Nb/AlAlOx/Nb and high-$T_c$ Bi$_{2-y}$Pb$_y$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ intrinsic Josephson junctions

V. M. Krasnov·H. Motzkau·T. Golod·A. Rydh·S. O. Katterwe·A. B. Kulakov
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Abstract

We perform a detailed comparison of magnetotunneling in conventional low-$T_c$ Nb/AlAlOx/Nb junctions with that in slightly overdoped Bi$_{2-y}$Pb$_y$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ [Bi(Pb)-2212] intrinsic Josephson junctions and with microscopic calculations. It is found that both types of junctions behave in a qualitatively similar way. Both magnetic field and temperature suppress superconductivity in the state-conserving manner. This leads to the characteristic sign-change of tunneling magnetoresistance from the negative at the sub-gap to the positive at the sum-gap bias. We derived theoretically and verified experimentally scaling laws of magnetotunneling characteristics and employ them for accurate extraction of the upper critical field $H_{c2}$. For Nb an extended region of surface superconductivity at $H_{c2} T_c/2$, but remains negative, although very small, above $T_c$. This may indicate existence of an extended fluctuation region, which, however, does not destroy the general second-order type of the phase transition at $T_c$.

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V. M. Krasnov, H. Motzkau, T. Golod, A. Rydh, S. O. Katterwe, A. B. Kulakov. 2011-05-06. Comparative analysis of tunneling magnetoresistance in low-$T_c$ Nb/AlAlOx/Nb and high-$T_c$ Bi$_{2-y}$Pb$_y$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ intrinsic Josephson junctions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.84.054516

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