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arXiv · 1105.2827

The Implications of Interactions for Science and Philosophy

Carlos Gershenson
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Abstract

Reductionism has dominated science and philosophy for centuries. Complexity has recently shown that interactions---which reductionism neglects---are relevant for understanding phenomena. When interactions are considered, reductionism becomes limited in several aspects. In this paper, I argue that interactions imply non-reductionism, non-materialism, non-predictability, non-Platonism, and non-nihilism. As alternatives to each of these, holism, informism, adaptation, contextuality, and meaningfulness are put forward, respectively. A worldview that includes interactions not only describes better our world, but can help to solve many open scientific, philosophical, and social problems caused by implications of reductionism.

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Carlos Gershenson. 2011-05-13. The Implications of Interactions for Science and Philosophy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-012-9305-8

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