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arXiv · 1109.2471

INTEGRAL constraints on the Galactic hard X-ray background from the Milky Way anticenter

R. Krivonos·S. Tsygankov·M. Revnivtsev·S. Sazonov·E. Churazov·R. Sunyaev
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Abstract

We present results of a study of the Galactic ridge X-ray emission (GRXE) in hard X-rays with the IBIS telescope on board INTEGRAL in the region near the Galactic Anticenter (GA) at l=155 deg. We assumed a conservative 2 sigma upper limit on the flux from the GA in the 25-60 keV energy band of 1.25E-10 erg/s/cm^2 (12.8 mCrab) per IBIS field of view, or 6.6E-12 erg/s/cm^2 (0.7 mCrab) per degree longitude in the 135 deg. < l < 175 deg. region. This upper limit exceeds the expected GRXE intensity in the GA direction by an order of magnitude, given the near-infrared (NIR) surface brightness of the Milky Way in this region and the standard hard X-ray-to-NIR intensity ratio for the GRXE, assuming stellar origin. Based on the CGRO/EGRET surface brightness of the Galaxy above 100 MeV as a tracer of the cosmic-ray (CR) induced gamma-ray background, the expected GRXE flux in GA exceeds the measured 2 sigma upper limit by a factor of 4. Therefore, the non-detection of hard X-ray emission from the GA does not contradict the stellar nature of the GRXE, but is inconsistent with CR origin.

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R. Krivonos, S. Tsygankov, M. Revnivtsev, S. Sazonov, E. Churazov, R. Sunyaev. 2012-01-17. INTEGRAL constraints on the Galactic hard X-ray background from the Milky Way anticenter. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361%2F201118053

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