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arXiv · 1112.3456

The Biequivalence of Locally Cartesian Closed Categories and Martin-L\"of Type Theories

Pierre Clairambault·Peter Dybjer
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Abstract

Seely's paper "Locally cartesian closed categories and type theory" contains a well-known result in categorical type theory: that the category of locally cartesian closed categories is equivalent to the category of Martin-L\"of type theories with Pi-types, Sigma-types and extensional identity types. However, Seely's proof relies on the problematic assumption that substitution in types can be interpreted by pullbacks. Here we prove a corrected version of Seely's theorem: that the B\'enabou-Hofmann interpretation of Martin-L\"of type theory in locally cartesian closed categories yields a biequivalence of 2-categories. To facilitate the technical development we employ categories with families as a substitute for syntactic Martin-L\"of type theories. As a second result we prove that if we remove Pi-types the resulting categories with families are biequivalent to left exact categories.

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Pierre Clairambault, Peter Dybjer. 2011-12-15. The Biequivalence of Locally Cartesian Closed Categories and Martin-L\"of Type Theories. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960129513000881

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