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arXiv · 1204.2669

Probing of compact baryonic configurations in nuclei in $A(p,{\bar p})X$ reactions and antiproton formation length in nuclear matter

Yu. T. Kiselev·V. A. Sheinkman·A. V. Akindinov·M. M. Chumakov·A. N. Martemyanov·V. A. Smirnitsky·Yu. V. Terekhov·E. Ya. Paryev
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Abstract

Inclusive cross sections $\sigma^A=Ed^3{\sigma(X,P_t^2)/d^3p}$ of antiproton and negative pion production on Be, Al, Cu and Ta targets hit by 10 GeV protons were measured at the laboratory angles of 10.5$^{\circ}$ and 59$^{\circ}$. Antiproton cross sections were obtained in both kinematically allowed and kinematically forbidden regions for antiproton production on a free nucleon. The antiproton cross section ratio as a function of the longitudinal variable $X$ exhibits three separate plateaus which gives evidence for the existence of compact baryon configurations in nuclei-small-distance scaled objects of nuclear structure. Comparability of the measured cross section ratios with those obtained in the inclusive electron scattering off nuclei suggests a weak antiproton absorption in nuclei. Observed behavior of the cross section ratios is interpreted in the framework of a model considering the hadron production as a fragmentation of quarks (antiquarks) into hadrons. It has been established that the antiproton formation length in nuclear matter can reach the magnitude of 4.5 fm.

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Yu. T. Kiselev, V. A. Sheinkman, A. V. Akindinov, M. M. Chumakov, A. N. Martemyanov, V. A. Smirnitsky, Yu. V. Terekhov, E. Ya. Paryev. 2012-04-12. Probing of compact baryonic configurations in nuclei in $A(p,{\bar p})X$ reactions and antiproton formation length in nuclear matter. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.85.054904

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