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arXiv · 1207.7069

On the uncertainty relations for an electron in a constant magnetic field

Francisco M. Fernández
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Abstract

We discuss the uncertainty relation for the azimuthal angle $ϕ$ and the $z$-component of the angular momentum $L_z$. To this end we derive the uncertainty relation for an arbitrary pair of observables and discuss the conditions for its validity. By means of a simple parameter-dependent state we illustrate the well known fact that the standard uncertainty relation for the coordinate and its conjugate momentum does not apply the pair of observables $ϕ-L_z$. This analysis is motivated by a discussion of the motion of an electron in a constant magnetic field appeared recently in this journal (Eur. J. Phys. \textbf{33} (2012) 1147) where the author assumed the validity of the standard uncertainty relation for the pair $ϕ-L_z$.

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Francisco M. Fernández. 2012-07-30. On the uncertainty relations for an electron in a constant magnetic field. https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.7069

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