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arXiv · 1209.5269

The photonic trumpet: An efficient, broadband interface between a solid-state quantum emitter and a Gaussian beam

Mathieu Munsch·Nitin S. Malik·Niels Gregersen·Joël Bleuse·Emmanuel Dupuy·Adrien Delga·Jesper Mørk·Jean-Michel Gérard·Julien Claudon
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Abstract

We introduce the photonic trumpet, a dielectric structure which ensures a nearly perfect coupling between an embedded quantum light source and a Gaussian free-space beam. A photonic trumpet exploits both the broadband spontaneous emission control provided by a single-mode photonic wire and the adiabatic expansion of this mode within a conical taper. Numerical simulations highlight the outstanding performance and robustness of this concept. As a first application in the field of quantum optics, we report the realisation of an ultra-bright single-photon source. The device, a GaAs photonic trumpet containing few InAs quantum dots, demonstrates a first-lens external efficiency of $0.75 \pm 0.1$.

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Mathieu Munsch, Nitin S. Malik, Niels Gregersen, Joël Bleuse, Emmanuel Dupuy, Adrien Delga, Jesper Mørk, Jean-Michel Gérard, Julien Claudon. 2012-09-24. The photonic trumpet: An efficient, broadband interface between a solid-state quantum emitter and a Gaussian beam. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.110.177402

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