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arXiv · 1211.3235

Direct mass measurements of 19B, 22C, 29F, 31Ne, 34Na and other light exotic nuclei

L. Gaudefroy·W. Mittig·N. Orr·S. Varet·M. Chartier·P. Roussel-Chomaz·J. P. Ebran·B. Fernández-Domínguez·G. Frémont·P. Gangnant·A. Gillibert·S. Grévy·J. F. Libin·V. A. Maslov·S. Paschalis·B. Pietras·Yu. -E. Penionzhkevich·C. Spitaels·A. C. C. Villari
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Abstract

We report on direct time-of-flight based mass measurements of 16 light neutron-rich nuclei. These include the first determination of the masses of the Borromean drip-line nuclei $^{19}$B, $^{22}$C and $^{29}$F as well as that of $^{34}$Na. In addition, the most precise determinations to date for $^{23}$N and $^{31}$Ne are reported. Coupled with recent interaction cross-section measurements, the present results support the occurrence of a two-neutron halo in $^{22}$C, with a dominant $\nu2s_{1/2}^2$ configuration, and a single-neutron halo in $^{31}$Ne with the valence neutron occupying predominantly the 2$p_{3/2}$ orbital. Despite a very low two-neutron separation energy the development of a halo in $^{19}$B is hindered by the 1$d_{5/2}^2$ character of the valence neutrons.

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L. Gaudefroy, W. Mittig, N. Orr, S. Varet, M. Chartier, P. Roussel-Chomaz, J. P. Ebran, B. Fernández-Domínguez, G. Frémont, P. Gangnant, A. Gillibert, S. Grévy, J. F. Libin, V. A. Maslov, S. Paschalis, B. Pietras, Yu. -E. Penionzhkevich, C. Spitaels, A. C. C. Villari. 2012-11-14. Direct mass measurements of 19B, 22C, 29F, 31Ne, 34Na and other light exotic nuclei. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.109.202503

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