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arXiv · 1304.7584

Nb nano superconducting quantum interference devices with high spin sensitivity for operation in magnetic fields up to 0.5\,T

Roman Wölbing·Joachim Nagel·Tobias Schwarz·Oliver Kieler·Thomas Weimann·Johannes Kohlmann·Alexander Zorin·Matthias Kemmler·Reinhold Kleiner·Dieter Koelle
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Abstract

We investigate electric transport and noise properties of microstrip-type submicron direct current superconducting quantum interference devices (dc SQUIDs) based on Nb thin films and overdamped Josephson junctions with a HfTi barrier. The SQUIDs were designed for optimal spin sensitivity $S_\mu^{1/2}$ upon operation in intermediate magnetic fields $B$ (tens of mT), applied perpendicular to the substrate plane. Our so far best SQUID can be continuously operated in fields up to $B\approx\pm50\,\rm{mT}$ with rms flux noise $S_{\Phi,\rm w}^{1/2}\leq250\,\rm{n\Phi_0/Hz^{1/2}}$ in the white noise regime and spin sensitivity $S_{\mu}^{1/2}\leq29\,\rm{\mu_B/Hz^{1/2}}$. Furthermore, we demonstrate operation in $B=0.5\,\rm{T}$ with high sensitivity in flux $S_{\Phi,\rm w}^{1/2}\approx680\,\rm{n\Phi_0/Hz^{1/2}}$ and in electron spin $S_{\mu}^{1/2}\approx79\,\rm{\mu_B/Hz^{1/2}}$. We discuss strategies to further improve the nanoSQUID performance.

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Roman Wölbing, Joachim Nagel, Tobias Schwarz, Oliver Kieler, Thomas Weimann, Johannes Kohlmann, Alexander Zorin, Matthias Kemmler, Reinhold Kleiner, Dieter Koelle. 2013-04-29. Nb nano superconducting quantum interference devices with high spin sensitivity for operation in magnetic fields up to 0.5\,T. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4804673

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