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arXiv · 1305.4643

The imperfect Bose gas in d dimensions: critical behavior and Casimir forces

M. Napiorkowski·P. Jakubczyk·K. Nowak
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Abstract

We consider the d-dimensional imperfect (mean-field) Bose gas confined in a slit-like geometry and subject to periodic boundary conditions. Within an exact analytical treatment we first extract the bulk critical properties of the system at Bose-Einstein condensation and identify the bulk universality class to be the one of the classical d-dimensional spherical model. Subsequently we consider finite slit width D and analyze the excess surface free energy and the related Casimir force acting between the slit boundaries. Above the bulk condensation temperature (T>T_c) the Casimir force decays exponentially as a function of D with the bulk correlation length determining the relevant length scale. For T=T_c and for T 4 and T\leq T_c.

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M. Napiorkowski, P. Jakubczyk, K. Nowak. 2013-05-20. The imperfect Bose gas in d dimensions: critical behavior and Casimir forces. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468%2F2013%2F06%2Fp06015

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