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arXiv · 1307.5914

Observation of Low Energy Raman Modes in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Rui He·Ting-Fung Chung·Conor Delaney·Courtney Keiser·Luis A. Jauregui·Paul M. Shand·C. C. Chancey·Yanan Wang·Jiming Bao·Yong P. Chen
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Abstract

Two new Raman modes below 100 cm^-1 are observed in twisted bilayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. The two modes are observed in a small range of twisting angle at which the intensity of the G Raman peak is strongly enhanced, indicating that these low energy modes and the G Raman mode share the same resonance enhancement mechanism, as a function of twisting angle. The 94 cm^-1 mode (measured with a 532 nm laser excitation) is assigned to the fundamental layer breathing vibration (ZO (prime) mode) mediated by the twisted bilayer graphene lattice, which lacks long-range translational symmetry. The dependence of this modes frequency and linewidth on the rotational angle can be explained by the double resonance Raman process which is different from the previously-identified Raman processes activated by twisted bilayer graphene superlattice. The dependence also reveals the strong impact of electronic-band overlaps of the two graphene layers. Another new mode at 52 cm^-1, not observed previously in the bilayer graphene system, is tentatively attributed to a torsion mode in which the bottom and top graphene layers rotate out-of-phase in the plane.

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Rui He, Ting-Fung Chung, Conor Delaney, Courtney Keiser, Luis A. Jauregui, Paul M. Shand, C. C. Chancey, Yanan Wang, Jiming Bao, Yong P. Chen. 2013-07-31. Observation of Low Energy Raman Modes in Twisted Bilayer Graphene. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl4013387

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