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arXiv · 1309.3435

Conformal anomaly and primordial magnetic fields

Ivan Agullo·Jose Navarro-Salas
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Abstract

The conformal symmetry of the quantized electromagnetic field breaks down in curved space-time. We point out that this conformal anomaly is able to generate a sizable magnetic field during a phase of slow-roll inflation. Such primordial magnetism is characterized by the expectation value of the squared of the magnetic field for comoving observers, which at leading order in slow-roll takes the value $\ < \vec B^2\ > =\frac{8}{15(4\pi)^2}\, H^4\epsilon$, where $\epsilon$ is the standard slow-roll parameter. This result is insensitive to the intrinsic ambiguities of renormalization in curved space-times. The information in the quantum state gets diluted during inflation and does not affect the prediction. A primordial field of this strength is able to seed the observed cosmic magnetism.

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Ivan Agullo, Jose Navarro-Salas. 2013-09-13. Conformal anomaly and primordial magnetic fields. https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.3435

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