Linking Rigid Bodies Symmetrically

Bernd Schulze; Shin-ichi Tanigawa

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arXiv · 1402.0039

Linking Rigid Bodies Symmetrically

Bernd Schulze·Shin-ichi Tanigawa

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Abstract

The mathematical theory of rigidity of body-bar and body-hinge frameworks provides a useful tool for analyzing the rigidity and flexibility of many articulated structures appearing in engineering, robotics and biochemistry. In this paper we develop a symmetric extension of this theory which permits a rigidity analysis of body-bar and body-hinge structures with point group symmetries. The infinitesimal rigidity of body-bar frameworks can naturally be formulated in the language of the exterior (or Grassmann) algebra. Using this algebraic formulation, we derive symmetry-adapted rigidity matrices to analyze the infinitesimal rigidity of body-bar frameworks with Abelian point group symmetries in an arbitrary dimension. In particular, from the patterns of these new matrices, we derive combinatorial characterizations of infinitesimally rigid body-bar frameworks which are generic with respect to a point group of the form $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times \dots \times \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$. Our characterizations are given in terms of packings of bases of signed-graphic matroids on quotient graphs. Finally, we also extend our methods and results to body-hinge frameworks with Abelian point group symmetries in an arbitrary dimension. As special cases of these results, we obtain combinatorial characterizations of infinitesimally rigid body-hinge frameworks with $\mathcal{C}_2$ or $\mathcal{D}_2$ symmetry - the most common symmetry groups found in proteins.

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Bernd Schulze, Shin-ichi Tanigawa. 2014-02-01. Linking Rigid Bodies Symmetrically. https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.0039

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