Study of freeze-out dynamics in STAR at RHIC Beam Energy Scan Program

Abstract

The STAR detector at RHIC, due to its large uniform acceptance and excellent particle identification capabilities, has measured a variety of hadron species ($\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, $\bar{p}$, $K^{0}_{S}$, $\Lambda$, $\bar{\Lambda}$, $\Xi^{-}$, $\bar{\Xi}^{+}$) produced in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt {s_{NN}}= 7.7$, 11.5, 27 and 39 GeV. These data are part of the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at RHIC and provide an opportunity to measure the yields and transverse momentum spectra ($p_{T}$) of the particles produced in the collisions. The corresponding measurements allow to study the freeze-out properties and dynamics of heavy ion collisions. A statistical thermal model analysis of particle production in BES energies in both grand canonical and strangeness canonical ensembles, is used to extract the chemical freeze-out parameters. The $p_{T}$ spectra, particle ratios, and the energy and centrality dependence of freeze-out parameters determined from the thermal fit of particle ratios are discussed.