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arXiv · 1405.0402

Quasi One Dimensional Dirac Electrons on the Surface of Ru$_2$Sn$_3$

Abstract

We present an ARPES study of the surface states of Ru$_2$Sn$_3$, a new type of a strong 3D topological insulator (TI). In contrast to currently known 3D TIs, which display two-dimensional Dirac cones with linear isotropic dispersions crossing through one point in the surface Brillouin Zone (SBZ), the surface states on Ru$_2$Sn$_3$ are highly anisotropic, displaying an almost flat dispersion along certain high-symmetry directions. This results in quasi-one dimensional (1D) Dirac electronic states throughout the SBZ that we argue are inherited from features in the bulk electronic structure of Ru$_2$Sn$_3$, where the bulk conduction bands are highly anisotropic. Unlike previous experimentally characterized TIs, the topological surface states of Ru$_2$Sn$_3$ are the result of a d-p band inversion rather than an s-p band inversion. The observed surface states are the topological equivalent to a single 2D Dirac cone at the surface Brillouin zone

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Q. D. Gibson, D. Evtushinksy, A. N. Yaresko, A. B. Zabolotnyy, Mazhar N. Ali, M. K. Fuccillo, J. Van den Brink, B. Büchner, R. J. Cava, S. V. Borisenko. 2014-05-02. Quasi One Dimensional Dirac Electrons on the Surface of Ru$_2$Sn$_3$. https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0402

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