Biaxial escape in nematics at low temperature

Andres Contreras; Xavier Lamy

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arXiv · 1405.2055

Biaxial escape in nematics at low temperature

Andres Contreras·Xavier Lamy

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Abstract

In the present work, we study minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes free energy in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$. We prove that at low temperature minimizers do not vanish, even for topologically non-trivial boundary conditions. This is in contrast with a simplified Ginzburg-Landau model for superconductivity studied by Bethuel, Brezis and H\'elein. Merging this with an observation of Canevari we obtain, as a corollary, the occurence of biaxial escape: the tensorial order parameter must become strongly biaxial at some point in $\Omega$. In particular, while it is known that minimizers cannot be purely uniaxial, we prove the much stronger and physically relevant fact that they lie in a different homotopy class.

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Andres Contreras, Xavier Lamy. 2014-05-08. Biaxial escape in nematics at low temperature. https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.2055

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