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arXiv · 1405.7681

Cosmological Coincidence without Fine Tuning

Joohan Lee·Tae-Hoon Lee·Phillial Oh·James Overduin
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Abstract

We present a simple cosmological model in which a single, non-minimally coupled scalar field with a quartic potential is responsible for both inflation at early times and acceleration at late times. Little or no fine tuning is needed to explain why the present density of dark energy is comparable to that of pressureless matter. Dark energy is identified with the potential of the scalar field, which is sourced by the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. This becomes significant when matter has decoupled from radiation and become fully non-relativistic, so that $ϕ\proptoρ_m^{1/3}\proptoρ_{m,0}^{1/3}(a_0/a)\sim(10^{-120})^{1/3}(10^{10})\sim10^{-30}$ and $V\simϕ^4\sim10^{-120}$ in Planck units, as observed.

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Joohan Lee, Tae-Hoon Lee, Phillial Oh, James Overduin. 2014-11-12. Cosmological Coincidence without Fine Tuning. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.90.123003

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