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arXiv · 1406.0829

A Confining Model for Charmonium and New Gauge Invariant Field Equations

Jong-Ping Hsu
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Abstract

We discuss a confining model for charmonium in which the attractive force are derived from a new type of gauge field equation with a generalized $SU_3$ gauge symmetry. The new gauge transformations involve non-integrable phase factors with vector gauge functions $\om^a_{\mu}(x)$. These transformations reduce to the usual $SU_3$ gauge transformations in the special case $\om^a_\mu(x) = \p_\mu \xi^a(x)$. Such a generalized gauge symmetry leads to the fourth-order equations for new gauge fields and to the linear confining potentials. The fourth-order field equation implies that the corresponding massless gauge boson has non-definite energy. However, the new gauge boson is permanently confined in a quark system by the linear potential. We use the empirical potentials of the Cornell group for charmonium to obtain the coupling strength $f^2/(4\pi) \approx 0.19$ for the strong interaction. Such a confining model of quark dynamics could be compatible with perturbation. The model can be applied to other quark-antiquark systems.

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Jong-Ping Hsu. 2014-06-03. A Confining Model for Charmonium and New Gauge Invariant Field Equations. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2014-14108-1

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