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arXiv · 1408.6339

A nanowaveguide platform for collective atom-light interaction

Y. Meng·J. Lee·M. Dagenais·S. L. Rolston
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Abstract

We propose a nanowaveguide platform for collective atom-light interaction through evanescent field coupling. We have developed a 1cm-long silicon nitride nanowaveguide can use evanescent fields to trap and probe an ensemble of 87Rb atoms. The waveguide has a sub-micrometer square mode area and was designed with tapers for high fiber-to-waveguide coupling efficiencies at near-infrared wavelengths (750nm to 1100nm). Inverse tapers in the platform adiabatically transfer a weakly guided mode of fiber-coupled light into a strongly guided mode with an evanescent field to trap atoms and then back to a weakly guided mode at the other end of the waveguide. The coupling loss is -1dB per facet (~80% coupling efficiency) at 760nm and 1064nm, which is estimated by a propagation loss measurement with waveguides of different lengths. The proposed platform has good thermal conductance and can guide high optical powers for trapping atoms in ultra-high vacuum. As an intermediate step, we have observed thermal atom absorption of the evanescent component of a nanowaveguide, and have demonstrated the U-wire mirror magneto-optical trap that can transfer atoms to the proximity of the surface.

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physics.atom-phphysics.opticsquant-ph

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Y. Meng, J. Lee, M. Dagenais, S. L. Rolston. 2014-08-27. A nanowaveguide platform for collective atom-light interaction. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4929947

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