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arXiv · 1409.3039

Elastic constants and ultrasound attenuation in the spin-liquid phase of Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$

S. Streib·P. Kopietz·P. T. Cong·B. Wolf·M. Lang·N. van Well·F. Ritter·W. Assmus
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Abstract

The spin excitations in the spin-liquid phase of the anisotropic triangular lattice quantum antiferromagnet Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ have been shown to propagate dominantly along the crystallographic $b$ axis. To test this dimensional reduction scenario, we have performed ultrasound experiments in the spin-liquid phase of Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ probing the elastic constant $c_{22}$ and the sound attenuation along the $b$ axis as a function of an external magnetic field along the $a$ axis. We show that our data can be quantitatively explained within the framework of a nearest-neighbor spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chain, where fermions are introduced via the Jordan-Wigner transformation and the spin-phonon interaction arises from the usual exchange-striction mechanism.

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S. Streib, P. Kopietz, P. T. Cong, B. Wolf, M. Lang, N. van Well, F. Ritter, W. Assmus. 2014-09-10. Elastic constants and ultrasound attenuation in the spin-liquid phase of Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.91.041108

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