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arXiv · 1409.5087

Coupling hydrodynamics to nonequilibrium degrees of freedom in strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma

Michal P. Heller·Romuald A. Janik·Michal Spalinski·Przemyslaw Witaszczyk
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Abstract

Relativistic hydrodynamics simulations of quark-gluon plasma play a pivotal role in our understanding of heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. They are based on a phenomenological description due to Mueller, Israel, Stewart (MIS) and others, which incorporates viscous effects and ensures a well-posed initial value problem. Focusing on the case of conformal plasma we propose a generalization which includes, in addition, the dynamics of the least damped far-from-equilibrium degree of freedom found in strongly coupled plasmas through the AdS/CFT correspondence. We formulate new evolution equations for general flows and then test them in the case of N=4 super Yang-Mills plasma by comparing their solutions alongside solutions of MIS theory with numerical computations of isotropization and boost-invariant flow based on holography. In these tests the new equations reproduce the results of MIS theory when initialized close to the hydrodynamic stage of evolution, but give a more accurate description of the dynamics when initial conditions are set in the pre-equilibrium regime.

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Michal P. Heller, Romuald A. Janik, Michal Spalinski, Przemyslaw Witaszczyk. 2014-10-08. Coupling hydrodynamics to nonequilibrium degrees of freedom in strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.113.261601

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