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arXiv · 1411.0844

Stochastic thermodynamics of a tagged particle within a harmonic chain

David Lacoste·Michael A. Lomholt
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Abstract

We study the stochastic thermodynamics of an overdamped harmonic chain, which can be viewed equivalently as a 1D Rouse chain or as an approximate model of single file diffusion. We discuss mainly two levels of description of this system: the Markovian level for which the trajectories of all the particles of the chain are known and the non-Markovian level in which only the motion of a tagged particle is available. For each case, we analyze the energy dissipation and its dependence on initial conditions. Surprisingly, we find that the average coarse-grained entropy production rate can become transiently negative when an oscillating force is applied to the tagged particle. This occurs due to memory effects as shown in a framework based on path integrals or on a generalized Langevin equation.

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David Lacoste, Michael A. Lomholt. 2014-11-04. Stochastic thermodynamics of a tagged particle within a harmonic chain. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.91.022114

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