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arXiv · 1501.05607

A precision measurement of the $p$($e,e^\prime p\,$)$π^0$ reaction at threshold

Abstract

New results are reported from a measurement of $π^0$ electroproduction near threshold using the $p(e,e^{\prime} p)π^0$ reaction. The experiment was designed to determine precisely the energy dependence of $s-$ and $p-$wave electromagnetic multipoles as a stringent test of the predictions of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). The data were taken with an electron beam energy of 1192 MeV using a two-spectrometer setup in Hall A at Jefferson Lab. For the first time, complete coverage of the $ϕ^*_π$ and $θ^*_π$ angles in the $p π^0$ center-of-mass was obtained for invariant energies above threshold from 0.5 MeV up to 15 MeV. The 4-momentum transfer $Q^2$ coverage ranges from 0.05 to 0.155 (GeV/c)$^2$ in fine steps. A simple phenomenological analysis of our data shows strong disagreement with $p-$wave predictions from ChPT for $Q^2>0.07$ (GeV/c)$^2$, while the $s-$wave predictions are in reasonable agreement.

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K. Chirapatpimol, M. H. Shabestari, R. A. Lindgren, L. C. Smith, J. R. M. Annand, D. W. Higinbotham, B. Moffit, V. Nelyubin, B. E. Norum, K. Allada, K. Aniol, K. Ardashev, D. S. Armstrong, R. A. Arndt, F. Benmokhtar, A. M. Bernstein, W. Bertozzi, W. J. Briscoe, L. Bimbot, A. Camsonne, J. -P. Chen, S. Choi, E. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, F. Cusanno, M. M. Dalton, C. Dutta, K. Egiyan, C. Fernandez-Ramirez, R. Feuerbach, K. G. Fissum, S. Frullani, F. Garibaldi, O. Gayou, R. Gilman, S. Gilad, J. Goity, J. Gomez, B. Hahn, D. Hamilton, J. -O. Hansen, J. Huang, R. Igarashi, D. Ireland, C. W. de Jager, X. Jin, X. Jiang, T. Jinasundera, J. Kellie, C. E. Keppel, N. Kolb, J. LeRose, N. Liyanage, K. Livingston, D. McNulty, L. Mercado, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, S. Qian, X. Qian, S. Mailyan, V. Mamyan, S. Marrone, P. Monaghan, S. Nanda, C. F. Perdrisat, E. Piasetzky, D. Protopopescu, V. Punjabi, Y. Qiang, I. A. Rachek, A. Rakhman, G. Ron, G. Rosner, A. Saha, B. Sawatzky, A. Shahinyan, S. Sirca, N. Sparveris, R. R. Subedi, R. Suleiman, I. Strakovsky, V. Sulkosky, J. Moinelo, H. Voskanyan, K. Wang, Y. Wang, J. Watson, D. Watts, B. Wojtsekhowski, R. L. Workman, H. Yao, X. Zhan, Y. Zhang. 2015-04-10. A precision measurement of the $p$($e,e^\prime p\,$)$π^0$ reaction at threshold. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.114.192503

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