SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1503.01821

Attractors for Damped Semilinear Wave Equations with a Robin--Acoustic Boundary Perturbation

Abstract

Under consideration is the damped semilinear wave equation \[ u_{tt}+u_t-\Delta u + u + f(u)=0 \] on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with a perturbation parameter $\varepsilon>0$ occurring in an acoustic boundary condition, limiting ($\varepsilon=0$) to a Robin boundary condition. With minimal assumptions on the nonlinear term $f$, the existence and uniqueness of global weak solutions is shown for each $\varepsilon\in[0,1]$. Also, the existence of a family of global attractors is shown to exist. After proving a general result concerning the upper-semicontinuity of a one-parameter family of sets, the result is applied to the family of global attractors. Because of the complicated boundary conditions for the perturbed problem, fractional powers of the Laplacian are not well-defined; moreover, because of the restrictive growth assumptions on $f$, the family of global attractors is obtained from the asymptotic compactness method developed by J. Ball for generalized semiflows. With more relaxed assumptions on the nonlinear term $f$, we are able to show the global attractors possess optimal regularity and prove the existence of an exponential attractor, for each $\varepsilon\in[0,1].$ This result insures that the corresponding global attractor inherits finite (fractal) dimension, however, the dimension is {\em{not}} necessarily uniform in $\varepsilon$.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Joseph L. Shomberg. 2015-03-06. Attractors for Damped Semilinear Wave Equations with a Robin--Acoustic Boundary Perturbation. https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.01821

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Admissible Fourier Lengths, KAM Reducibility, and Spectral Applications

We develop a perturbative KAM reducibility theory for one-frequency $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ cocycles based on an admissible Fourier length $\ell$. The regularity relevant to the iteration is measured by positive adapted Fourier width rather than ordinary smoothness in the Euclidean length $|n|$. The same length governs Fourier decay, truncation and resonance scales, and the arithmetic condition controlling the small divisors. This framework contains the classical analytic and Gevrey settings, while non-monotone choices of $\ell$ allow classical nowhere differentiable Weierstrass-type perturbations and continuous perturbations outside every positive H\"older class. As spectral applications, we obtain purely absolutely continuous spectrum for every phase and $1/2$-H\"older continuity of the integrated density of states for the associated quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators. The Aubry dual has pure point spectrum for Lebesgue almost every dual phase, with eigenfunctions exponentially localized in the metric induced by $\ell$. We also construct nowhere differentiable quasiperiodic potentials with purely absolutely continuous Cantor spectrum.

math.DS

Dynamics inside the attracting basins of some skew products

Polynomial skew products in $\mathbb{C}^2$ are maps of the form $F(z,w)=(P(z),Q(z,w))$, where $P$ and $Q$ are polynomials. Their local dynamics have been widely investigated. In this paper, we study the global dynamics inside Fatou components of some skew products. We consider all the inverse images in a Fatou component of a given point and use the Kobayashi metric to measure the distance between points. In the cases we consider, there are always arbitrarily large Kobayashi balls in the complement of these inverse sets.

math.DS

Ergodicity of dynamical systems without uniqueness of orbits

Recently, there has been considerable interest in the study of non-deterministic dynamical systems. To analyze the chaotic behavior of such systems from a measure-theoretic viewpoint, it is desirable to consider ergodicity. However, the classical definition of ergodicity involves invariant sets, whose definition is not unique for non-deterministic dynamical systems. Thus, we are led to the question of which invariance yields an interesting definition of ergodicity. Here, we propose a definition based on the strong backward invariance and show that analogs of classical results hold. We also consider implications of the Birkhoff ergodic theorem for systems without uniqueness of orbits.

math.DS