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arXiv · 1506.05288

Modified equations and the Basel problem

Mats Vermeeren
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Abstract

Discretizations of differential equations are often studied through their modified equation. This is a differential equation, usually obtained as a power series, with solutions that exactly interpolate the discretization. By comparing the St\"ormer-Verlet discretization of the harmonic oscillator with its modified equation, we obtain a relatively simple derivation of the expansion \[ \left( \arcsin \frac{h}{2} \right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{k=1}^\infty \frac{(k-1)!^2}{(2k)!} h^{2k}, \] which can be used to show that $\zeta(2) = \frac{\pi^2}{6}$.

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Mats Vermeeren. 2015-06-17. Modified equations and the Basel problem. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-017-9767-1

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