Search for single top-quark production via flavour changing neutral currents at 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Abstract

A search for single top-quark production via flavour-changing neutral current processes from gluon plus up- or charm-quark initial states in proton-proton collisions at the LHC is presented. Data collected with the ATLAS detector in 2012 at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ are used. Candidate events for a top quark decaying into a lepton, a neutrino and a jet are selected and classified into signal- and background-like candidates using a neural network. No signal is observed and an upper limit on the production cross-section multiplied by the $t \rightarrow \ellνb$ branching fraction is set. The observed 95% CL limit is $σ_{qg \rightarrow t} \times \mathcal{B}(t \rightarrow Wb) \times \mathcal{B}(W \rightarrow \ell ν) < 3.4$ pb and the expected 95% CL limit is $σ_{qg \rightarrow t} \times \mathcal{B}(t \rightarrow Wb) \times \mathcal{B}(W \rightarrow \ell ν) < 2.9$ pb. The observed limit can be interpreted as upper limits on the coupling constants of the flavour-changing neutral current interactions divided by the scale of new physics $κ_{ugt}/Λ< 10 \times 10^{-3}$ TeV$^{-1}$ and $κ_{cgt}/Λ< 23 \times 10^{-3}$ TeV$^{-1}$ and on the branching fractions $\mathcal{B}(t \rightarrow ug) < 1.2 \times 10^{-4}$ and $\mathcal{B}(t \rightarrow cg) < 6.4 \times 10^{-4}$.