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arXiv · 1603.00740

A note on distinct distances

Orit E. Raz
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Abstract

We show that, for a constant-degree algebraic curve $\gamma$ in $\mathbb{R}^D$, every set of $n$ points on $\gamma$ spans at least $\Omega(n^{4/3})$ distinct distances, unless $\gamma$ is an {\it algebraic helix} (see Definition 1.1). This improves the earlier bound $\Omega(n^{5/4})$ of Charalambides [Discrete Comput. Geom. (2014)]. We also show that, for every set $P$ of $n$ points that lie on a $d$-dimensional constant-degree algebraic variety $V$ in $\mathbb{R}^D$, there exists a subset $S\subset P$ of size at least $\Omega(n^{\frac{4}{9+12(d-1)}})$, such that $S$ spans $\binom{|S|}{2}$ distinct distances. This improves the earlier bound of $\Omega(n^{\frac{1}{3d}})$ of Conlon et al. [SIAM J. Discrete Math. (2015)]. Both results are consequences of a common technical tool, given in Lemma 2.7 below.

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Orit E. Raz. 2016-02-29. A note on distinct distances. https://doi.org/10.1017/s096354832000022x

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