Cooperative strings in glassy nanoparticles

Maxence Arutkin; Elie Raphaël; James A. Forrest; Thomas Salez

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arXiv · 1603.07539

Cooperative strings in glassy nanoparticles

Maxence Arutkin·Elie Raphaël·James A. Forrest·Thomas Salez

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Abstract

Motivated by recent experimental results on glassy polymer nanoparticles, we develop a minimal theoretical framework for the glass transition in spherical confinement. This is accomplished using our cooperative-string model for supercooled dynamics, that was successful at recovering the bulk phenomenology and describing the thin-film anomalies. In particular, we obtain predictions for the mobile-layer thickness as a function of temperature, and for the effective glass-transition temperature as a function of the radius of the spherical nanoparticle - including the existence of a critical particle radius below which vitrification never occurs. Finally, we compare the theoretical results to experimental data on polystyrene from the recent literature, and we discuss the latter.

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cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph

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Maxence Arutkin, Elie Raphaël, James A. Forrest, Thomas Salez. 2016-03-24. Cooperative strings in glassy nanoparticles. https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.07539

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