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arXiv · 1610.04770

Semi-Supervised Source Localization on Multiple-Manifolds with Distributed Microphones

Bracha Laufer-Goldshtein·Ronen Talmon·Sharon Gannot
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Abstract

The problem of source localization with ad hoc microphone networks in noisy and reverberant enclosures, given a training set of prerecorded measurements, is addressed in this paper. The training set is assumed to consist of a limited number of labelled measurements, attached with corresponding positions, and a larger amount of unlabelled measurements from unknown locations. However, microphone calibration is not required. We use a Bayesian inference approach for estimating a function that maps measurement-based feature vectors to the corresponding positions. The central issue is how to combine the information provided by the different microphones in a unified statistical framework. To address this challenge, we model this function using a Gaussian process with a covariance function that encapsulates both the connections between pairs of microphones and the relations among the samples in the training set. The parameters of the process are estimated by optimizing a maximum likelihood (ML) criterion. In addition, a recursive adaptation mechanism is derived where the new streaming measurements are used to update the model. Performance is demonstrated for 2-D localization of both simulated data and real-life recordings in a variety of reverberation and noise levels.

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Bracha Laufer-Goldshtein, Ronen Talmon, Sharon Gannot. 2016-10-15. Semi-Supervised Source Localization on Multiple-Manifolds with Distributed Microphones. https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.04770

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