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arXiv · 1612.03122

Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group for the Diffusive Epidemic Process

Malo Tarpin·Federico Benitez·Léonie Canet·Nicolás Wschebor
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Abstract

We consider the Diffusive Epidemic Process (DEP), a two-species reaction-diffusion process originally proposed to model disease spread within a population. This model exhibits a phase transition from an active epidemic to an absorbing state without sick individuals. Field-theoretic analyses suggest that this transition belongs to the universality class of Directed Percolation with a Conserved quantity (DP-C). However, some exact predictions derived from the symmetries of DP-C seem to be in contradiction with lattice simulations. Here we revisit the field theory of both DP-C and DEP. We discuss in detail the symmetries present in the various formulations of both models, some of which had not been identified previously. We then investigate the DP-C model using the derivative expansion of the non-perturbative renormalization group formalism. We recover previous results for DP-C near its upper critical dimension $d_c=4$, but show how the corresponding fixed point seems to no longer exist below $d \lesssim 3$. Consequences for the DEP universality class are considered.

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Malo Tarpin, Federico Benitez, Léonie Canet, Nicolás Wschebor. 2017-08-28. Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group for the Diffusive Epidemic Process. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.96.022137

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