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arXiv · 1701.06078

Lyrics-to-Audio Alignment by Unsupervised Discovery of Repetitive Patterns in Vowel Acoustics

Sungkyun Chang·Kyogu Lee
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Abstract

Most of the previous approaches to lyrics-to-audio alignment used a pre-developed automatic speech recognition (ASR) system that innately suffered from several difficulties to adapt the speech model to individual singers. A significant aspect missing in previous works is the self-learnability of repetitive vowel patterns in the singing voice, where the vowel part used is more consistent than the consonant part. Based on this, our system first learns a discriminative subspace of vowel sequences, based on weighted symmetric non-negative matrix factorization (WS-NMF), by taking the self-similarity of a standard acoustic feature as an input. Then, we make use of canonical time warping (CTW), derived from a recent computer vision technique, to find an optimal spatiotemporal transformation between the text and the acoustic sequences. Experiments with Korean and English data sets showed that deploying this method after a pre-developed, unsupervised, singing source separation achieved more promising results than other state-of-the-art unsupervised approaches and an existing ASR-based system.

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Sungkyun Chang, Kyogu Lee. 2017-01-21. Lyrics-to-Audio Alignment by Unsupervised Discovery of Repetitive Patterns in Vowel Acoustics. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2738558

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