Homogenization of the Dirichlet problem for elliptic systems: Two-parametric error estimates

Abstract

Let $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^d$ be a bounded domain of class $C^{1,1}$. In $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, we study a selfadjoint matrix elliptic second order differential operator $B_{D,\varepsilon}$, $0<\varepsilon\leqslant 1$, with the Dirichlet boundary condition. The principal part of the operator is given in a factorized form. The operator involves lower order terms with unbounded coefficients. The coefficients of $B_{D,\varepsilon}$ are periodic and depend on $\mathbf{x}/\varepsilon$. We study the generalized resolvent $\left(B_{D,\varepsilon}-\zeta Q_0(\cdot/\varepsilon)\right)^{-1}$, where $Q_0$ is a periodic bounded and positive definite matrix-valued function, and $\zeta$ is a complex-valued parameter. We obtain approximations for the generalized resolvent in the $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$-operator norm and in the norm of operators acting from $L_2(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$ to the Sobolev space $H^1(\mathcal{O};\mathbb{C}^n)$, with two-parametric error estimates (depending on $\varepsilon$ and $\zeta$).