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arXiv · 1709.00654

Most Strange Dibaryon from Lattice QCD

Shinya Gongyo·Kenji Sasaki·Sinya Aoki·Takumi Doi·Tetsuo Hatsuda·Yoichi Ikeda·Takashi Inoue·Takumi Iritani·Noriyoshi Ishii·Takaya Miyamoto·Hidekatsu Nemura
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Abstract

The $\Omega\Omega$ system in the $^1S_0$ channel (the most strange dibaryon) is studied on the basis of the (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD simulations with a large volume (8.1 fm)$^3$ and nearly physical pion mass $m_{\pi}\simeq 146$ MeV at a lattice spacing $a\simeq 0.0846$ fm. We show that lattice QCD data analysis by the HAL QCD method leads to the scattering length $a_0 = 4.6 (6)(^{+1.2}_{-0.5}) {\rm fm}$, the effective range $r_{\rm eff} = 1.27 (3)(^{+0.06}_{-0.03}) {\rm fm}$ and the binding energy $B_{\Omega \Omega} = 1.6 (6) (^{+0.7}_{-0.6}) {\rm MeV}$. These results indicate that the $\Omega\Omega$ system has an overall attraction and is located near the unitary regime. Such a system can be best searched experimentally by the pair-momentum correlation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

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Shinya Gongyo, Kenji Sasaki, Sinya Aoki, Takumi Doi, Tetsuo Hatsuda, Yoichi Ikeda, Takashi Inoue, Takumi Iritani, Noriyoshi Ishii, Takaya Miyamoto, Hidekatsu Nemura. 2017-09-03. Most Strange Dibaryon from Lattice QCD. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.212001

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