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arXiv · 1711.07096

Black Hole Horizon in a Type-III Dirac Semimetal Zn$_2$In$_2$S$_5$

Huaqing Huang·Kyung-Hwan Jin·Feng Liu
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Abstract

Recently, realizing new fermions, such as type-I and type-II Dirac/Weyl fermions in condensed matter systems, has attracted considerable attention. Here we show that the transition state from type-I to type-II Dirac fermions can be viewed as a type-III Dirac fermion, which exhibits unique characteristics, including a Dirac-line Fermi surface with nontrivial topological invariant and critical chiral anomaly effect, distinct from previously known Dirac semimetals. Most importantly, we discover Zn$_2$In$_2$S$_5$ is a type-III Dirac semimetal material, characterized with a pair of Dirac points in the bulk and Fermi arcs on the surface. We further propose a solid-state realization of the black-hole-horizon analogue in inhomogeneous Zn$_2$In$_2$S$_5$ to simulate black hole evaporation with high Hawking temperature. We envision that our findings will stimulate researchers to study novel physics of type-III Dirac fermions, as well as astronomical problems in a condensed matter analogue.

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Huaqing Huang, Kyung-Hwan Jin, Feng Liu. 2017-11-19. Black Hole Horizon in a Type-III Dirac Semimetal Zn$_2$In$_2$S$_5$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.121110

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