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arXiv · 1711.09132

Multiparameter Gaussian Quantum Metrology

Rosanna Nichols·Pietro Liuzzo-Scorpo·Paul A. Knott·Gerardo Adesso
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Abstract

We investigate the ultimate precision achievable in Gaussian quantum metrology. We derive general analytical expressions for the quantum Fisher information matrix and for the measurement compatibility condition, ensuring asymptotic saturability of the quantum Cram\'er-Rao bound, for the estimation of multiple parameters encoded in multimode Gaussian states. We then apply our results to the joint estimation of a phase shift and two parameters characterizing Gaussian phase covariant noise in optical interferometry. In such a scheme, we show that two-mode displaced squeezed input probes with optimally tuned squeezing and displacement fulfil the measurement compatibility condition and enable the simultaneous estimation of all three parameters, with an advantage over individual estimation schemes that quickly rises with increasing mean energy of the probes.

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Rosanna Nichols, Pietro Liuzzo-Scorpo, Paul A. Knott, Gerardo Adesso. 2017-11-24. Multiparameter Gaussian Quantum Metrology. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.98.012114

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