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arXiv · 1712.03219

Strong convergence of quantum channels: continuity of the Stinespring dilation and discontinuity of the unitary dilation

M. E. Shirokov
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Abstract

We show that a sequence $\{Φ_n\}$ of quantum channels strongly converges to a quantum channel $Φ_0$ if and only if there exist a common environment for all the channels and a corresponding sequence $\{V_n\}$ of Stinespring isometries strongly converging to a Stinespring isometry $V_0$ of the channel $Φ_0$. We also give a quantitative description of the above characterization of the strong convergence in terms of the appropriate metrics on the sets of quantum channels and Stinespring isometries. As a result, the uniform selective continuity of the complementary operation with respect to the strong convergence is established. We show discontinuity of the unitary dilation by constructing a strongly converging sequence of channels which can not be represented as a reduction of a strongly converging sequence of unitary channels. The Stinespring representation of strongly converging sequences of quantum channels allows to prove the lower semicontinuity of the entropic disturbance as a function of a pair (channel, input ensemble). Some corollaries of this property are considered.

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M. E. Shirokov. 2019-10-29. Strong convergence of quantum channels: continuity of the Stinespring dilation and discontinuity of the unitary dilation. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134660

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