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arXiv · 1712.03929

The free Grothendieck theorem

Meric L. Augat
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Abstract

The main result of this article establishes the free analog of Grothendieck's Theorem on bijective polynomial mappings of $\mathbb{C}^g$. Namely, we show if $p$ is a polynomial mapping in $g$ freely non-commuting variables sending $g$-tuples of matrices (of the same size) to $g$-tuple of matrices (of the same size) that is injective, then it has a free polynomial inverse. Other results include an algorithm that tests if a free polynomial mapping $p$ has a polynomial inverse (equivalently is injective; equivalently is bijective). Further, a class of free algebraic functions, called hyporational, lying strictly between the free rational functions and the free algebraic functions are identified. They play a significant role in the proof of the main result.

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Meric L. Augat. 2017-12-11. The free Grothendieck theorem. https://doi.org/10.1112/plms.12200

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