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arXiv · 1802.09605

Z\'ero-cycles sur les espaces homog\`enes et probl\`eme de Galois inverse

Abstract

Let X be a smooth compactification of a homogeneous space of a linear algebraic group G over a number field k. We establish the conjecture of Colliot-Th\'el\`ene, Sansuc, Kato and Saito on the image of the Chow group of zero-cycles of X in the product of the same groups over all the completions of k. When G is semisimple and simply connected and the geometric stabiliser is finite and supersolvable, we show that rational points of X are dense in the Brauer-Manin set. For finite supersolvable groups, in particular for finite nilpotent groups, this yields a new proof of Shafarevich's theorem on the inverse Galois problem, and solves, at the same time, Grunwald's problem, for these groups. ----- Soit X une compactification lisse d'un espace homog\`ene d'un groupe alg\'ebrique lin\'eaire G sur un corps de nombres k. Nous \'etablissons la conjecture de Colliot-Th\'el\`ene, Sansuc, Kato et Saito sur l'image du groupe de Chow des z\'ero-cycles de X dans le produit des m\^emes groupes sur tous les compl\'et\'es de k. Lorsque G est semi-simple et simplement connexe et que le stabilisateur g\'eom\'etrique est fini et hyper-r\'esoluble, nous montrons que les points rationnels de X sont denses dans l'ensemble de Brauer-Manin. Pour les groupes finis hyper-r\'esolubles, en particulier pour les groupes finis nilpotents, cela donne une nouvelle preuve du th\'eor\`eme de Shafarevich sur le probl\`eme de Galois inverse et r\'esout en m\^eme temps, pour ces groupes, le probl\`eme de Grunwald.

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BibTeXRIS

Yonatan Harpaz, Olivier Wittenberg. 2018-02-26. Z\'ero-cycles sur les espaces homog\`enes et probl\`eme de Galois inverse. https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/943

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