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arXiv · 1806.04868

Two-dimensional composite solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with spatially confined spin-orbit coupling

Yongyao Li·Xiliang Zhang·Rongxuan Zhong·Zhihuan Luo·Bin Liu·Chunqing Huang·Wei Pang·Boris A. Malomed
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Abstract

It was recently found that the spin-orbit (SO) coupling can help to create stable matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in the two-dimensional (2D) free space. Being induced by external laser illumination, the effective SO coupling can be applied too in a spatially confined area. Using numerical methods and the variational approximation (VA), we build families of 2D solitons of the semi-vortex (SV) and mixed-mode (MM) types, and explore their stability, assuming that the SO-coupling strength is confined in the radial direction as a Gaussian. The most essential result is identification, by means of the VA and numerical methods, of the minimum size of the spatial confinement for which the 2D system maintains stable solitons of the SV and MM types.

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Yongyao Li, Xiliang Zhang, Rongxuan Zhong, Zhihuan Luo, Bin Liu, Chunqing Huang, Wei Pang, Boris A. Malomed. 2018-06-13. Two-dimensional composite solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates with spatially confined spin-orbit coupling. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2019.01.031

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