Extremal functions of generalized critical Hardy inequalities

Abstract

In this paper, we show the existence and non-existence of minimizers of the following minimization problems which include an open problem mentioned by Horiuchi and Kumlin in 2012: \begin{align*} G_a := \inf_{u \in W_0^{1,N}(\Omega ) \setminus \{ 0\} } \dfrac{\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u |^{N} \,dx}{\left( \int_{\Omega} |u|^{q} f_{a,\beta}(x) dx \right)^{\frac{N}{q}}}, \,\text{where} \,\,f_{a, \beta}(x):=|x|^{-N}\left( \log \frac{aR}{|x|} \right)^{-\beta}. \end{align*} First, we give an answer to the open problem when $\Omega =B_R(0)$. Next, we investigate the minimization problems on general bounded domains. In this case, the results depend on the shape of the domain $\Omega$. Finally, symmetry breaking property of the minimizers is proved for sufficiently large $\beta$.